Letter to the Editor
By Ts Dr Muhammad Khusairy Bakri
In the landscape of scientific advancement, Sarawak, a land rich in cultural diversity and natural resources, is poised to make significant strides. Yet, a pressing issue looms large—brain drain. Many of Sarawak’s brightest minds and accomplished scientists have sought opportunities abroad, leading to a loss of intellectual capital. The exodus of these individuals is depriving the State of crucial expertise and impeding its growth and innovation. In this article, we will delve into the urgency and means to entice Sarawakian scientists back home, rekindling a culture of research and development within the State.
Sarawak, with its abundant biodiversity and natural wealth, possesses the potential to thrive in various scientific domains, from environmental conservation to biotechnology and beyond. However, the migration of skilled scientists to more developed countries or urban centers in Malaysia has created a void, hampering the progress of research and development initiatives in the region.
This trend is not unique to Sarawak. According to a UNESCO report, about 70 per cent of the scientific diaspora from developing countries residing in developed nations show reluctance to return due to a lack of infrastructure, funding, and professional opportunities in their home countries. Similarly, the Sarawak diaspora, enriched with knowledge and experience, faces challenges that dissuade their return.
The significance of repatriating Sarawakian scientists is manifold. Their return would catalyse the region’s development in multiple ways. Bringing back scientists will facilitate the transfer of knowledge, skills, and experiences acquired overseas. Their exposure to cutting-edge research methodologies and international collaborations could elevate local research standards and practices.
The return of these experts would potentially invigorate innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth. By establishing startups, initiating research projects, and contributing to existing enterprises, they could ignite a wave of development in various sectors. Sarawak’s unique ecological landscape calls for a focus on sustainability and environmental conservation. The expertise of returned scientists could drive projects dedicated to preserving the region’s natural resources while leveraging them for economic progress.
To entice Sarawakian scientists to return, both governmental and private entities should collaborate to create a conducive environment. A multi-pronged approach encompassing the following strategies could be implemented:
- Providing competitive research grants and funding opportunities will encourage scientists to pursue their research interests and projects. Schemes that support both early-career and established researchers are essential.
- Establishing research chairs, academic positions, and well-equipped research facilities can attract returning scientists who seek opportunities to continue their work in a conducive environment.
- Building networks and fostering collaborations between returned scientists and local institutions or industries can bridge the gap between knowledge dissemination and practical application, fostering innovation.
- Offering tax incentives or financial benefits for returned scientists, along with assistance in resettlement and administrative processes, can ease their transition back to Sarawak.
- Promoting awareness about the contributions and success stories of returning scientists can inspire younger generations and foster a culture that values scientific pursuits within Sarawak.
While the prospects of bringing Sarawakian scientists back hold promise, challenges persist. Infrastructure limitations, bureaucratic hurdles, and the need for sustained financial commitments are key roadblocks that must be addressed. Moreover, creating an environment that nurtures collaboration, fosters innovation, and supports research must be a sustained effort.
The repatriation of Sarawakian scientists is not only about bringing individuals back but also about revitalising a culture of scientific inquiry, innovation, and development within the State. Through collaborative efforts, policymakers, institutions, and industries can create an environment that beckons the return of Sarawak’s scientific diaspora, ensuring a brighter future for the State and its people.
Sarawak’s potential is immense, and by bringing back its scientific talents, it can truly harness the power of knowledge and innovation for sustainable development and growth. The time is ripe to reclaim the brilliance of Sarawak’s sons and daughters, harnessing their expertise for the greater good of the state and its people.
Ts Dr Muhammad Khusairy Bakri is a Postdoctoral Research Associate at Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University (WSU), a Faculty-Staff member for the Center of Bioplastics and Biocomposites (CB2) for North Dakota State University, United States of America, and a Lead Research and Development Sector of the Association of Professional Technicians and Technologists (APTT) Sarawak.
This is the personal opinion of the author and does not necessarily represent the views of DayakDaily. Letters to the Editor may be edited for brevity and clarity.
