By Karen Bong
KUCHING, Jan 11: There have been no fatalities reported from human metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Kuching so far, despite an increase in cases of this flu-like infection in several countries, including China and Malaysia.
Experts suggest that this rise is part of the seasonal cycle of respiratory viruses.
While there is no cause for excessive concern as anyone can catch HMPV, Infectious Disease physician and Sarawak General Hospital’s (SGH) Infectious Disease Unit head Dr Chua Hock Hin cautioned that certain groups are more at risk for severe symptoms.
These groups include children, the elderly, those with weakened immune systems, individuals with lung problems, and smokers.
“For those who are healthy and without underlying health conditions, infection is typically mild, resembling a normal flu, and recovery usually occurs within two to three days.
“However, infants under one year old are at higher risk, with 15 per cent of them has the chance of developing severe pneumonia or lung inflammation. The risk is also elevated in people aged 60 and above,” he explained when appearing on the ShallWeeTalk live session with Kuching South City Council (MBKS) Mayor Dato Wee Hong Seng today.
HMPV is a commonly circulating respiratory virus, and its symptoms are similar to those of the common cold, including cough, fever, a blocked nose, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, complications such as pneumonia may arise.
The virus spreads in a manner similar to Covid-19, primarily through close contact with an infected person, such as sneezing, coughing, or even shaking hands with someone whose hands are contaminated with respiratory secretions.
“This virus has been around for a long time. It was first identified in 2001 from a child’s sample. It is a common virus, and there are many types of respiratory diseases that spread more easily during cold seasons,” he said.
While influenza shots and other vaccinations can help, Dr Chua emphasised that they do not provide complete immunity but can reduce the severity of illness in the event of infection.
Regarding symptoms, he noted that it is difficult to distinguish between HMPV and influenza, as both share similar symptoms, such as cough, fever, and nasal congestion.
“There is no specific medication or vaccine to prevent HMPV infection. Treatment is largely supportive, similar to treating a cold. It is important to get sufficient rest and stay hydrated with warm water, as the respiratory tract can become more sensitive during this time,” he added.
Wee observed that many have forgotten the new hygiene norms practiced during the Covid-19 pandemic, such as frequent hand washing. He advised people to continue practicing good hygiene.
Dr. Chua also encouraged people to wear masks, particularly in crowded places, to protect themselves.
“As we learned from Covid-19, it is important to remain vigilant, manage any existing conditions such as diabetes, take care of your health, exercise regularly, and maintain a balanced diet to strengthen your immunity and reduce the risk of illness,” he reminded the public. — DayakDaily
